Why cosmetics should be paraben-free

Parabens in cosmetics: risks, ban and safe alternatives

Parabens are found in many cosmetic products – often to extend their shelf life. However, these preservatives are controversial, suspected of having hormone-like effects and even posing health risks. What exactly are parabens, why are some banned, and what alternatives are available?

What are parabens and why are they used?

Chemically speaking, parabens are salts and esters of para-hydroxybenzoic acid. These substances have antimicrobial and fungicidal properties – they protect cosmetics from germs and fungi, thus extending their shelf life.

A concentration of up to two percent is permitted. However, parabens are prohibited in food. They are particularly common in creams, shaving products, and shampoos.

Risks and side effects of parabens

While parabens are effective preservatives, their health consequences are controversial:

• Allergies : Parabens can trigger skin irritation and allergic reactions.

• Hormone-like effect : They resemble the female hormone estrogen and could impair sperm production.

• Cancer risk : Studies have found parabens in breast tumors, suggesting a possible hormonal burden.

• Storage in the body : Parabens accumulate in fatty tissue and organs and could thus disrupt the hormonal balance in the long term.

Especially after wet shaving , when the skin is irritated, parabens can penetrate more easily.

What does the political establishment say?

The European Union issued a partial ban on certain types of parabens in 2014 and 2015. Among others, the following are prohibited:

• Isopropylparaben

• Isobutylparaben

• Phenylparaben

• Benzylparaben

• Pentylparaben

Other parabens are still permitted – up to a maximum limit of 2%. A complete ban has not yet been implemented due to a lack of comprehensive long-term studies.

Paraben-free alternatives

Many manufacturers are already using paraben-free cosmetics . Shelf life is ensured through other methods:

• Phenoxyethanol : considered tolerable, up to 1% allowed.

• Lower water content makes it harder for germs to grow.

• Tubes & pump dispensers : minimize skin contact and contamination.

• Refrigeration : extends shelf life without preservatives.

Some also use methylisothiazolinone – but this substance can trigger allergies even more frequently.

Tips for consumers

• When buying, look for the label "paraben-free" .

• Use the ToxFox app from BUND: Scan the barcode and instantly identify hormonally active ingredients.

• Prefer products in hygienic packaging (e.g., pump dispensers instead of jars).

Mornin' Glory has always avoided parabens – a decision made in favor of skin compatibility and quality.

Conclusion

While parabens extend the shelf life of cosmetics, they also pose health risks. Thanks to alternative preservation methods , paraben-free skincare products have long been a safe and effective option. Those who want to avoid skin irritation and potential hormonal imbalances should consciously choose paraben-free cosmetics.